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الصفحة الرئيسية
تونس

"قهوة سيدي بالحسن": اول مقهى فكري في العالم فتح في تونس سنة 1240.. قبل باريس بـ400 سنة

حجم الخط

بين إثيوبيا واليمن .. نجد أصول كلمة "café" جذرها في المصطلح العربي "قهوة" والذي أشتق من كلمة "kaffa" الإثيوبية.

ومذا لو كان أقدم مقهى فكري في العالم ولد في تونس .. ؟ ولكن لا داعي للتعجب فمقهى سيدي بالحسن الذي فتح أبوابه سنة 1240 يعتبر أقدم مقهى في العالم أين كانت تعقد الجلسات الفكرية بين النخب والشعراء ووجهاء القوم زمن الدولة الحفصية.

ثم وسنة 1600 فتح في اليونان مقهى فكري وكان الثاني من نوعه في العالم تلاها مقهى لندن سنة 1650. أما سنة 1686 كان إفتتاح مقهى Procope في قلب باريس الشهير والذي إحتضن لاحقا فلاسفة الأنوار.. ولكن كل هذه "الدول العضمى" والحضارات الكبرى إستنبطت فكرة القهوة مع الفكر من أبو الحسن الشاذلي (1196-1258) الذي فتح أول مقهى فكري بالدولة الحفصية "تونس" سنة 1240.

Le plus vieux café culturelle au monde monde se trouve à Tunis (1240)

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